π What’s trending in cybersecurity today?
JaskaGO Malware, Redline and Vidar Stealers, GitHub Exploited, ALPHV Affiliates, UAE Residents Targeted, Identity Theft Smishing, Kitco.com Offline, Sylhet Gang, Mercy Medical Center, ASA Holidays Hacked, BlackCat Ransomware Takedown, OpenAI Risks, Log4Shell Impact, Halcyon Series B.
π¨Β Cyber Alerts
1. JaskaGO Malware Targets Windows and macOS
Β A new Go-based malware called JaskaGO is targeting both Windows and macOS systems, according to ATandT Alien Labs. The malware, equipped with an extensive array of commands from its command-and-control server, can execute various tasks, harvest information, modify clipboards for cryptocurrency theft, and establish persistence within macOS systems.
2. Malspam Targets Hotels with Redline and Vidar
A sophisticated malspam campaign has emerged, targeting the global hotel industry, posing a significant cybersecurity threat to the hospitality sector. Cybercriminals utilize social engineering tactics, disguising malicious payloads within emails containing complaints or requests for information. Hotel representatives are particularly targeted in this campaign, with attackers exploiting emotions and posing a serious risk to sensitive data, emphasizing the urgency for the hospitality industry to enhance cybersecurity measures and remain vigilant against evolving cyber threats.
3. GitHub Abused for Malicious Command Delivery
In a growing trend, threat actors are leveraging GitHub for malicious activities, utilizing techniques like abusing secret Gists and issuing malicious commands via git commit messages. Researchers highlight the sneaky nature of this approach, as it allows threat actors to blend malicious network traffic with genuine communications, making detection and response challenging. GitHub’s features like secret Gists and commit messages are now being exploited for delivering and executing malicious commands, showcasing the evolving tactics of cybercriminals.
4. CISA, FBI Warn of ALPHV Blackcat
CISA and the FBI issued a joint advisory on ALPHV Blackcat affiliates, detailing their tactics, techniques, and procedures, along with indicators of compromise from FBI investigations up to Dec. 6, 2023. With over 1000 compromised entities, predominantly in the United States, the advisory urges critical infrastructure organizations to implement mitigations outlined in the joint Cybersecurity Advisory to thwart ALPHV Blackcat ransomware and data extortion incidents.
5. UAE Residents Targeted in Smishing
The Smishing Triad gang is targeting UAE residents with a new campaign impersonating the UAE Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship. Operating through malicious SMS messages, the group utilizes URLs hidden through Bit.ly to redirect victims to a fake website, stealing personal information and credit card details.
6. Kitco.com Faces Cyber Attack
Kitco.com, a major online media platform covering precious metals and financial markets, faces disruption after a cyber attack, temporarily suspending its services. While the company assures users of active efforts to resolve the issue, details about the extent of the attack and potential data compromise remain undisclosed, sparking concerns among its user base.
7. Sylhet Gang Claims UAE Cyber Attacks
The self-proclaimed hacktivist group, Sylhet Gang, has asserted responsibility for a cyber attack targeting the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Defence. The group declared the successful disruption of the ministry’s website, employing the hashtag #DecemberStorm to suggest potential follow-up attacks. Despite these claims, the ministry’s website appears operational, and the incident highlights the intersection of cybersecurity and geopolitics, with the group framing the UAE as a “Zionist Emirates.”
8. Iowa Medical Center Hacked
Mercy Medical Center in Iowa reported a breach affecting 97,132 patients, linked to a hacking incident at medical transcription vendor Perry Johnson and Associates. The transcription firm, which suffered a data security incident around May 2, is facing over two dozen class-action lawsuits, with concerns raised about the exposure of sensitive patient information.
9. Serbia Power Utility Faces Cyber Threat
Serbia’s state-owned power utility, Elektroprivreda Srbije (EPS), recently faced an unprecedented crypto virus attack, making it the third energy company in Southeast Europe to encounter a cyber threat in the past 16 months. Despite the attack, EPS assured the public that electricity production and supply remained unaffected, with protective measures in place to ensure system integrity and data security. As the company works to eliminate the virus, users may experience disruptions in the bill payment portal, emphasizing the ongoing challenges and importance of cybersecurity in critical infrastructure sectors.
10. BianLian Targets ASA Holidays in Cyber Attack
The notorious ransomware group, BianLian, claims responsibility for an alleged cyberattack on ASA Holidays, a major travel agency. The breach potentially exposes a vast amount of sensitive data, including finance details, human resources information, and client/partner business data. With 736GB of data at risk, the incident raises concerns about data security for both employees and clients of ASA Holidays.
11. Senate Approves Biden’s Cyber Commander
The U.S. Senate unanimously confirmed Air Force Lt. Gen. Timothy Haugh as the leader of both U.S. Cyber Command and the National Security Agency (NSA). Haugh, currently Cyber Commandβs No. 2, will replace Army Gen. Paul Nakasone, overseeing responsibilities that include protecting U.S. elections from foreign interference and combating online ransomware threats.
12. FBI Targets BlackCat Ransomware
In a groundbreaking move, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation has successfully infiltrated and disrupted the operations of BlackCat, the world’s second most prolific ransomware gang. The FBI not only seized the gang’s darknet website but also released a decryption tool, enabling over 500 victim companies to recover their systems. Despite the FBI’s actions, BlackCat responded defiantly by briefly regaining control, promising 90 percent commissions to affiliates and unleashing an open season on targets from hospitals to nuclear power plants, sparking a high-stakes cyber battle.
13. OpenAI Tackles Catastrophic Risks
OpenAI has released a framework to assess and mitigate “catastrophic risks” associated with its increasingly powerful AI models. The framework categorizes risks, utilizes a matrix approach with four risk categories, and involves scoring models to determine deployment eligibility, with the CEO making day-to-day decisions and the board having oversight.
14. Log4Shell Impact Overstated
Security researchers are challenging the severity of the Log4Shell vulnerability, initially described as the most critical ever discovered. A report from VulnCheck suggests that fears were “overblown and exaggerated,” noting that only a subset of products linked to the vulnerable Log4j library have been remotely exploitable for code execution, with many being associated with APT groups, ransomware, and botnets.
15. Halcyon Raises $40M for Anti-Ransomware
Halcyon, the anti-ransomware firm based in Austin, Texas, has successfully secured $40 million in a Series B funding round led by Bain Capital Ventures. The company plans to utilize the funds to expand its engineering, R&D, and sales capabilities as it aggressively markets its anti-ransomware and cyber resilience platform, particularly targeting the education, healthcare, and financial services sectors. The platform employs a multi-layered approach, combining proprietary prevention engines, AI models, and a Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) machine learning system to enhance protection against ransomware attacks and facilitate swift recovery of infected devices.